Saturday, October 29, 2016

The Different Subspecialties Of Obgyn

By Gary Murphy


One most common abbreviation which is being used medically is obgyn. Obgyn refers to the combination of 2 different branches which are the obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics is for the delivery of a baby and gynecology is about the health of female reproductive organ. STD detection, prenatal care, family planning, preventive care, and many more are also included in obgyn.

These physician specialists may have their private practices, may work in hospitals or clinics, and may teach in university hospitals. Obgyn Middletown NJ may work also in administrations such as for public health and for preventive medicine. These specialists have a broad knowledge and it may vary based on the focus. The following are the different specializations in this area.

First is MFM or maternal fetal medicine. This is also called as perinatology. This deals and this focuses on health management for the mother and fetus before, during, and even after pregnancy. Specialists also act as the consult for low risk pregnancies and as the primary obstetrician for high risk pregnancies.

Second, reproductive endocrinology and infertility or REI. REI is a subspecialty that trains physicians about reproductive medicine, addressing the functions of hormones pertaining to issues about infertility and reproduction. Endocrinologists are trained also in evaluating and treating hormonal dysfunction of a male and a female outside infertility. A reproductive surgery also is related since the physician operates anatomical disorders affecting the infertility.

Third is female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery or urogynecology. This concerns on the dysfunction of bladder and of pelvic diaphragm. Disorders of this pelvic diaphragm are often the causes in which the bowels, bladder, and reproductive organs will be affected. The common disorders of a pelvic diaphragm are fecal incontinence, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.

Fourth is family planning which refers to the control in the number of children and as well as the intervals between each birth. These are done through the means of voluntary sterilization or artificial contraception. Family planning would really matter and are influenced by the external factors which include career considerations, some disabilities, marital situation, and financial position that will possibly affect the ability on raising the children. Some used techniques are management and prevention of infections, infertility management, sexuality education, and pre conception counseling.

Fifth is laparoscopic surgery. Diagnostic laparoscopy is used in gynecology for the inspection of outside uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. A fertiloscope is a special type of a laparoscope used for gynecological diagnosis. The fertiloscope is being modified in order to be suited to trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or a climactric. During this time, women will be experiencing a permanent stop of menstrual periods, thus, not able to bear children anymore. This occurs usually in ages 49 to 52. When this will happen, the woman often feels some hot flashes that usually takes 30 seconds to 10 minutes to last. It is often associated with reddening of skin, shivering, and sweating.

Seventh, geriatric gynecology. This deals with the health of older people. Its aim is promoting health by the treatment and the prevention of diseases and disabilities. Lastly, pediatric gynecology. This deals with medical practices that are performed for the health of uterus, vagina, ovaries, and vulva of female infants, and as well as female children and adolescents.




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